Neurological physiotherapy is a specialist area of physiotherapy which focusses on assessing and treating movement disorders that arise from damage to the brain, spinal cord or peripheral nerves within the body. Conditions such as Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease are two of the most common neurological disorders which present with a range of symptoms affecting mobility, balance, coordination and overall functional independence. Neurological physiotherapy plays a central role in helping individuals manage symptoms, maximise their physical abilities and maintain quality of life.

Neurological Physiotherapy for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis is a progressive autoimmune disorder that affects the central nervous system, causing demyelination and impaired nerve signalling. People with Multiple Sclerosis may experience the following common symptoms that physiotherapy can help to address?

• Fatigue
• Visual changes
• Sensory changes
• Balance and coordination
• Muscle weakness and stiffness

Neurological Physiotherapy for Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects dopamine-producing neurons. It leads to various movement disorders which inclides the following:

• bradykinesia (slowness of movement)
• tremors (involuntary quivering movement)
• rigidity (increased muscle tone leading resistance to passive movement)
• postural instability
• gait disturbances like shuffling or freezing of gait

How Neurological Physiotherapy can help?

Neurological physiotherapy uses evidence-based strategies that targets the body’s movement, taking advantage of the principles of neuroplasticity. The therapy can focuses on:

• Restoring movement patterns
• Improving postural control and balance
• Strengthening weakened muscle groups
• Spasticity and Tone management
• Enhancing coordination and motor control
• Manage fatigue
• Boosting cardiovascular and muscular endurance
• Maintaining independence in daily activities